Sanctions News Desk · OFAC
OFAC deleted HTS from the SDN List on 24 August. A pipeline that only knows how to add is still blocking it
On 24 August 2026 the State Department rescinded Syria's designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism, and OFAC deleted Al-Nusrah Front and Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, with every alias variant, from the SDN List. On 3 September OFAC removed four Dulac Capital entries in the same action that added six Cuban targets. Deletions arrive in the same OFAC actions as additions, and a pipeline that misses one fails in the opposite direction: a stale list blocks trade that is now lawful.
By ScreenVeritAI Team, Sanctions News Desk
· Updated
Key facts
- Syria State Sponsor of Terrorism designation: Rescinded 24 August 2026
- SDN entries deleted, 24 August: Al-Nusrah Front / HTS, all alias variants
- Authorisation withdrawn the same day: Syria General Licence 25, revoked
- Removals in the 3 September action: 4 Dulac Capital entries
- Relief and designation in one document: 2 individuals designated on 24 August
What changed
Two OFAC actions, on 24 August and 3 September 2026, removed names from the SDN List. Both arrived in documents that also added names, which is the normal shape of a list update and the reason the deletions get read last.
| Date | Action | What came off |
|---|---|---|
| 24 Aug 2026 | Syria SST rescission and associated list updates | Syria removed from designation under the Terrorism List Governments Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 596 / 22 USC 7205(a)(1). OFAC deleted the Al-Nusrah Front / Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham entry and every alias variant — AL-NUSRAH FRONT, HAY'AT TAHRIR AL-SHAM, HAYAT TAHRIR AL-SHAM, JABHAT AL-NUSRAH, TAHRIR AL-SHAM, HTS — all tagged [SDGT]. Syria General Licence 25 revoked as no longer necessary. FAQs 1220, 1221, 1222 updated; FAQ 1223 removed |
| 3 Sep 2026 | Cuba designations; Russia-related removal | Four entries deleted: DULAC CAPITAL LTD and three representative-office variants, all [RUSSIA-EO14024]. In the same action, six Cuba targets added under [CUBA-EO14404] and amended Cuba General Licence 4A issued |
The 24 August document is worth reading whole, because it does two opposite things at once. The State Department revoked the Foreign Terrorist Organization designation of al-Nusrah Front and rescinded Syria's State Sponsor of Terrorism designation. The Treasury press release records, in the same breath, the designation of two former HTS-affiliated individuals, Sa'd Bin Sa'd Muhammad Shariyan al-Ka'bi and Jamal Husayn Zayniyah. Relief and designation shipped in one action. A pipeline that reads only the additions gets half of it.
One delisting is not one row
Count what actually has to be deleted. One organisation coming off the list on
24 August meant six alias strings disappearing from the SDN data. One
company coming off on 3 September meant four entries, the parent plus three
representative-office variants under transliterated Russian names such as
AK DYULAK KEPITAL LTD PREDSTAVITELSTVO, each listed as its own entry.
That arithmetic is the whole problem. Where a matching engine indexes aliases, transliterations and weak AKAs as their own searchable records, a deletion applied to the primary name but not to every variant leaves orphans behind: records with nothing to point at, still returning hits. And an ingest that upserts rows from each new list file absorbs every addition and amendment correctly while never removing anything, because nothing in a full list file says "this row is gone". OFAC publishes delta files, archived by year on the Sanctions List Service. Reading them is a choice a vendor makes.
The cost of a hit that should not exist
A missed designation is the failure everyone models. Over-blocking is the one that happens quietly and bills you anyway.
A stale match stops a payment, holds a shipment, suspends an onboarding or freezes an account for a counterparty no applicable sanction prohibits. Three costs follow, and none of them appears in a screening report. The first is the counterparty's: a held payment or an unreleased consignment is a commercial loss for someone who did nothing wrong, and a refusal you may have to explain on the day, with a reason. The second is the review queue's. Every hit on a deleted entry consumes analyst time the real hits need, and a team that spends its week clearing false positives against last month's list is slower on the additions that matter. The third is the file's, and it is the worst of the three: a hit you cannot trace to a current primary source can neither be escalated with confidence nor cleared quickly, because nobody can say which version of the list produced it.
Syria makes the point commercially rather than theoretically. OFAC's own FAQs now say that Syrian financial institutions were removed from the list, that correspondent relationships may be established where no party is on the SDN List, and that food and medicine may be exported without specific OFAC authorisation. Every one of those is trade that a stale list blocks. The Department of Commerce retains its own export controls.
Where the lag hides
Four places to look. The first is your own copy: an internal denylist, a "known bad" table or a CRM flag populated by a past screening run that nobody re-runs. A stale block there is not the vendor's fault. The second is upsert-only ingest, where the provider reads the full list and merges, and nothing ever issues a delete.
Then come mirrors and edge caches. A list file served from a CDN, or a results cache keyed on the name string, can keep answering with a version that no longer exists upstream; caching a no-match is cheap, and caching a match is how a delisted name keeps hitting for a week. Last, split paths: additions on a fast path, deletions batched into a slower reconciliation job. Either can sit behind a promise of daily updates.
Test whether your provider propagates deletions
This is a short test, and it produces a record you can file as a control.
- Pick a name deleted on a date you can cite. For example:
JABHAT AL-NUSRAH(24 August 2026) andDULAC CAPITAL LTD(3 September 2026). - Screen the alias string, not only the primary name. The point is to hit the alias index, which is where partial deletes survive.
- Repeat with a spelling variant,
HAYAT TAHRIR AL-SHAMagainstHAY'AT TAHRIR AL-SHAM. Apostrophes and spacing are exactly where an incomplete deletion hides. - Read the evidence record, not just the verdict. Which list version, with which publication date, did the screening run against? A result that names no list version fails this test whatever it returned, because you cannot trace it to a file.
- Expect no OFAC SDN match. A hit on a deleted alias means the deletion has not propagated. Ask for the list version and the ingest timestamp.
- Cross-check upstream. OFAC's Sanctions List Service archives delta files; the delta for the day in question is the authority on what was deleted.
- File the test. Date, name screened, provider, list version returned, result, who ran it.
One caveat keeps the test honest: a removal by one authority binds no other. A no-match against the OFAC SDN List is not a no-match against UN, EU or UK lists, and this test measures propagation, not exposure.
Every ScreenVeritAI screening is stored as a dated, point-in-time evidence PDF, so the result as it stood that day can be shown later instead of recalculated against whatever the list says today.
What to record when you unblock
Releasing a counterparty you previously blocked is a decision, and it needs the same file the block did:
- The primary source for the removal: action URL, date, reference.
- The exact entry deleted, verbatim, with its programme tag
(
[SDGT],[RUSSIA-EO14024]). - The list version your re-screen ran against, and its publication date.
- The date, time and operator of the re-screen.
- Whether other jurisdictions still list the party, checked separately.
- Any general licence issued or revoked alongside: GL 25 revoked on 24 August, GL 4A issued on 3 September.
- The approver and the basis for the release.
- The original blocking record, kept. The file has to explain both decisions, and deleting the first one makes the second one unexplainable.
What this post does not say
The facts reported here are those the US Treasury and the State Department published on 24 August and 3 September 2026. The post takes no position on the merits of any designation, removal or rescission.
Two operational limits follow from the primary sources rather than from opinion. A delisting changes a prohibition from its effective date forward. OFAC's FAQ 1220, updated on 24 August, makes the same point for the Syria programme it ended in 2025. Pending or future investigations or enforcement actions for apparent violations of the Syrian Sanctions Regulations that occurred before 1 July 2025 "may still be carried out". And a removal is not a risk rating: your own assessment, your adverse-media findings and your enhanced due diligence stand until you revisit them deliberately, with a date on the revisit.
Frequently asked questions
Was Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham removed from the OFAC SDN List?
Yes. In its action dated 24 August 2026, OFAC deleted the Al-Nusrah Front / Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham entry and its alias variants — AL-NUSRAH FRONT, HAY'AT TAHRIR AL-SHAM, HAYAT TAHRIR AL-SHAM, JABHAT AL-NUSRAH, TAHRIR AL-SHAM and HTS — all of which carried the [SDGT] tag. The State Department separately revoked the Foreign Terrorist Organization designation and rescinded Syria's State Sponsor of Terrorism designation the same day.
Does a delisting mean the party is no longer a risk?
No. A delisting changes a legal prohibition from its effective date forward. It is not a risk rating and it does not travel between authorities: a party removed from the OFAC SDN List may still appear on UN, EU or UK lists, and your own risk assessment, adverse-media findings and enhanced due diligence stand until you revisit them. Treat it as one changed fact in a file, not as a reset.
Why can a deletion from a sanctions list fail to reach a screening system?
Because an ingest pipeline that upserts records absorbs additions and amendments correctly while silently ignoring deletions. Nothing in the new file says "this row is gone" unless the pipeline reads the delta or diffs the full list against its own copy. Caches, mirrored list files and internal denylist tables compound the problem. A missed deletion raises no alert of its own; it shows up only as a false positive.
How do I test whether my screening provider propagates removals?
Screen an alias string that was deleted on a date you can cite, such as JABHAT AL-NUSRAH (24 August 2026) or DULAC CAPITAL LTD (3 September 2026). Then read two things in the result: whether an OFAC SDN match is returned, and what list version and snapshot date the evidence record names. A match on a deleted alias means the deletion has not propagated. An evidence record that names no list version fails the test whatever the match result is, because you cannot trace the answer to a file.
What should we document when we unblock a previously blocked counterparty?
The primary source for the removal with its date and action reference; the exact entry that was deleted, including its programme tag; the list version your re-screen ran against; the date, time and operator of the re-screen; whether any other jurisdiction still lists the party; any general licence issued or revoked alongside; and the approver and basis for the release. Keep the original blocking record — the file has to explain both decisions, not just the current one.
Did anything else change in the 3 September 2026 OFAC action?
Yes. The same action that removed the four Dulac Capital entries under RUSSIA-EO14024 added six Cuba targets under CUBA-EO14404 and issued amended Cuba General Licence 4A. The six are Banco Exterior de Cuba, Comercial Cupet S.A., Empresa de Servicios Comandante Rene Ramos Latour, Empresa Importadora de Abastecimiento para el Petroleo, Empresa Importadora y Abastecedora del Niquel and Fidel Ernesto Castro Calis. Additions and removals arriving in a single action is normal, not exceptional.
Sources
- Removal of Syria's designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism and Associated Sanctions List Updates; Iran-related Designations; Updates to Iran-related General Licenses — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026
- Treasury and State Departments Deliver Additional Sanctions Relief on Syria — U.S. Department of the Treasury, September 4, 2026
- Cuba Designations; Russia-related Designation Removal; Issuance of Amended Cuba General License — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026
- FAQ 1220 — How does E.O. 14312 affect OFAC's Syria Sanctions Program? — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026
- FAQ 1221 — Can U.S. financial institutions establish relationships with Syrian financial institutions? — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026
- FAQ 1222 — Do I need a specific license to export food or medicine to Syria? — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026
- OFAC Sanctions List Service — data files and archived delta files — Office of Foreign Assets Control, September 4, 2026