CDD (Customer Due Diligence)The standard process of verifying a customer's identity, understanding the nature of their business, and assessing the risk they pose. Required under AML regulations for most business relationships.EDD (Enhanced Due Diligence)A deeper level of investigation applied to higher-risk customers, involving more detailed ownership analysis, source-of-funds verification, and ongoing monitoring. Triggered by PEP status, high-risk jurisdictions, or adverse media findings.UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner)The natural person who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity, typically defined as holding 25% or more of shares or voting rights. UBO identification is a core requirement of AML/KYC regulations worldwide.PEP (Politically Exposed Person)An individual who holds or has held a prominent public function, such as a head of state, senior government official, or judicial figure. PEP status extends to family members and close associates due to elevated bribery and corruption risk.KYC (Know Your Customer)The regulatory process of verifying the identity of clients before and during a business relationship. KYC is a component of broader AML compliance and includes identity verification, risk assessment, and ongoing monitoring.KYB (Know Your Business)The process of verifying a business entity's legal existence, ownership structure, and risk profile. KYB extends KYC principles to corporate counterparties and includes beneficial ownership identification.Adverse media screeningThe process of searching news sources, regulatory databases, and public records for negative information about an entity or individual. Covers fraud, corruption, regulatory actions, criminal proceedings, and reputational risk indicators.Risk-based approachA regulatory principle requiring organizations to assess the risk posed by each customer or counterparty and apply proportionate due diligence measures. Higher-risk relationships require enhanced scrutiny, while lower-risk ones may qualify for simplified measures.